Methods of Preparation of Alkynes

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Methods of Preparation of Alkynes: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Preparation of Alkynes, Preparation of Alkynes by Vicinal Dihalides, Preparation of Ethyne from Iodoform & Berthelot Acetylene Synthesis etc.

Important Questions on Methods of Preparation of Alkynes

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The reagent(s) for the following conversion,

Br-CH2-CH2-Br ? CHCH

is/are

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State the process used to synthesise acetylene using Berthelot's method.

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Berthelot acetylene synthesis involves reaction between

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Explain Berthelot's method to synthesise acetylene.

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How will you prepare acetylene from iodoform?

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The formation of acetylene from silver powder follows α-elimination.

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What happens when iodoform is heated with silver powder.

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When iodoform is heated with silver powder it forms ethyne as the major organic product.

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How Berthelot was able to prepare acetylene gas?

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When iodoform is heated with silver powder it forms:

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When 2,2,3,3-tetrabromobutane reacts with zinc dust gives

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CH3CBr2CBr2CH3+2ZnX+2ZnBr2

What is the product X in the above reaction.

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Explain the preparation of alkynes from tetrahalides.

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The reagent used in preparation method of alkynes from geminal dihalides is 

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Explain the preparation method of alkynes from geminal dihalides.

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The major product of the following reaction is

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When 1, 2-dibromoethane reacts with sodamide giving a product X. The hybridisation state of the carbons present in it respectively, are

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The major organic compound formed by the reaction of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane with silver power is

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In the reaction,
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How many electron donating groups are attached with the carbon atom of unsaturated part of the product 'B'?

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Gem dihalides on treatment with alcoholic KOH gives: